Thursday, February 25, 2016

ON THE CENTENARY OF MY FATHER

Hi friends,

Recently, I met my mother in Jan 2016. She reminded me of my father's centenary and asked me to write an article on him. I wish to try my hand and hence this article.


My father was born on 6th Aug 1916. He was christened as Narayanaswamy by his parents after his grandfather Shri Narayanan. In those days, they used to name the grandchild after the grandparents and if the grandparents were alive, then they would name the child after great grandparents. Nowadays that system is long forgotten. Even if some people wish to follow, for record purposes some other fancy name is given.


He was born in a village called THINNIYAM near Anbil in Lalgudi taluk. His father was a Mirasdar ie an agriculturist looking after family lands. He was the last among six children consisting of four sons and two daughters. His father died when he was eleven and only his mother took great care of him from then on. He was good at his studies and he wanted to do engineering but could not do so due to family reasons.


So, he studied under one Shri Narayanaswamy and passed draftsmanship course and joined the Madras Govt. in Public Works Dept as Draftsman and then became as Head Draftsman. His mother and my maternal grandparents [my mother's parents] met in marriage and wanted to have an alliance between the two families. My father then married my mother Ms.Rajalakshmi on 1st April 1938 when my mother was 12 and father was 21. The marriage took place in VALADY village near Lalgudi.


My mother was the only daughter and her father was also a mirasdar looking after agricultural lands. In those days, Govt job was considered a boon and people gladly came forward to give their daughters in marriage to such boys. In addition, my father was handsome, very fair, with curly hair, and athletic body considered as important qualities for marriage. At that time, my father's salary was Rs.25/ per month. This was the early part of my father's life. He was good at his work and was well respected by all. He had worked in all major irrigation projects in Tamil Nadu viz., Periyar, Manimuthar, Vaigai dam, etc.


From 1941 to 1963, he had nine children consisting of 6 sons and 3 daughters. In those days, family planning was not in vogue and people considered terminating a pregnancy as unethical and also they believed that a child was born not only with a mouth but also with a pair of hands and that they would look after the parents in their old days. Later on, people reduced the number of children and it is still debated which is correct.


No one on this earth is completely perfect. Everyone has his plus and minus. My father is not an exception. The only point is, which is more, either the plus or the minus. I have observed my father from close quarters and I can count for all his qualities. Also, education and exposure play a major role in the making of a person. Considering his background, I summarize his personality as under to the best of my knowledge.


1. He was a devoted son. Irrespective of the shortcomings of his mother, he obeyed her and made her happy till she breathed her last. He never uttered a single word that would displease her. She was the person who taught him everything from the age of 11 and for that noble cause he repaid in full. To listen to the mother and to make her happy even for a single day is a difficult task. He was a devoted son throughout her life. I can proudly say that my father was like the "Rama" to his mother. He also looked after his in-laws with love in their later days.


2. He lived only for his children. His ambition was that every son should be an engineer and every daughter should marry an engineer. He had a great passion for that profession. Knowing his income and the number of children, he led a planned life so that the education of the children was in no way affected. There were occasions when three of his children were studying in college at the same time and he was able to manage their expenses.


3. He was a very simple man. Simple to the core. While he wanted his wife to be on silk Saree always, he wore a very simple dress. He used to buy one piece [about 20 meters] of the famous M.S. Long cloth of Mettur mills, which we now use for making a pillow cover, and stitched five white shirts and also bought five handloom dhotis with a black border made from Nagercoil. His shirt was with full sleeves half-open at the neck with two gold plated buttons used for decades. These five sets would last for 3 to 4 years. He wore only white and no colour dress. He traveled only by bi-cycle. His old Hercules with airplane seat was famous in his days.


4. He was a man of great self-respect. He never wanted to be at the mercy of others. He believed in the policy of giving and not taking. He was against graft and corruption. Though his position gave him opportunities, he never took any bribe and lived on principles. I still remember the occasion when he chided me for getting the newspaper from my neighbour.


5. The charity was his another virtue. He always wanted to help the poor. I know how he has helped his relatives even when he was not well to do. On all Saturdays, he used to keep 4 anna coins and gave to poor people who came to his house for alms. I have seen him providing food also to old people. I know his friend and colleague whose name was also Narayanaswami. My father helped him financially for the conduct of his daughter's wedding.

6. Telling the Truth was his another virtue. He never lied and never liked people lying to him. He used to tell me that if you start lying, you will always live in fear and you will never be bold to question the wrong.


7. He believed in accountability. He said only accounting will make you progress. Otherwise, you may not know where and how you have spent the money. One must see his growth every year. My parents used to write the accounts for the day at 8 PM every day. Even a 10 paise expense was accounted for. I followed his advice and wrote accounts and I have seen my growth. His policy was to spend for necessities, avoid the comforts and forget the luxuries.


8. He was a good sportsman. When he was working in Manimuthar and Vaigai, there were clubhouses in the site. I had seen him playing games. He played ball badminton, tennis, volleyball, ring ball, football, table tennis, kabaddi, athletics, and cards. He played ball badminton at the state level. He never played cards staking money. In Vaigai dam there was open space before our house. I was 10 and he was 38 or 39 then. One day, I challenged him to catch me on the run. You know the speed of a boy. But he caught me within 20 feet with his dhoti folded at his waist. Such was his alertness and speed.


9. His motto in life was: Do your duty. Make your parents happy. Help the poor and then Pray to God. There is no point in praying without doing the other three. If you follow this strictly, even God will come to see you.


Considering his plus, his minus was negligible. When I say "Tributes to my father" I should not write about his minus. But I should be fair. I found two drawbacks in him. First, he was short-tempered.  When other people made him unhappy, he lost his cool easily. Secondly, he rarely expressed his love for his kith and kin outwardly. However, he was a great human being, instrumental in bringing up successful children. He breathed his last in 1985 at the age of 69. Now his clan has grown with his children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren totaling 64 people. Each and every one of them is loving with each other and are leading a happy life.


This family, THINNIYAM/VALADY CLAN has grown well due to his BLESSINGS. I am 71 now and I know my father since 1953 when I was 8. I can only visualize how he would be happy if he is alive today. He could not enjoy the pleasures of life for the sufferings he had undergone to lay the foundation for bringing up this family to great heights. Everyone is well educated and well-positioned and live in unity, love, and understanding under the able guidance of our mother who is 90 now. On this occasion, I take this opportunity on myself and on behalf of other members of this family,  to thank the great man for his untiring services which brought this family to its present position. We all pray to Lord and thank Him for giving him as our FATHER.




Monday, February 22, 2016

GRAND CHILDREN A REAL PLEASURE.

Hi friends,

The very purpose of marriage is to get children. But they do not find time to enjoy the company of their children. They are in pursuit of money for their livelihood without which life will be difficult. But grandparents are different. They have all the time in the world to enjoy their grandchildren. When compared to the parents, the grandparents are the blessed ones. 


I got my first grandchild, a boy when I was 54. Being the first child, the love, attachment, and feeling were more. He was named Pranav by his paternal grandmother. He was cute, intelligent and never gave problems. Until he was 2 or 3, I used to carry him everyday morning and evening for a walk. He used to tell the names of all the cars on the road.


For some time I used to take him to the school and to bring him back home in my motorcycle. During the journey, we had wonderful rapport. I used to tell him lion and mouse stories which he used to listen with awe. Later he said it was boring. Children grow fast and they develop interest elsewhere. Slowly you lose interest when you get more grandchildren and when you become old.


I have two grandsons through my daughter and one granddaughter through my son. My daughter has gone to the US. Hence acquaintance with grandsons is minimum. But we stay with our granddaughter. We enjoy her company all the time. We see her grow every day. She is cute, intelligent, calm and pious. I love her very much. I post below some of the videos taken while she was a kid.


My grandsons are in no way lag behind. The first one Shri.K.Pranav has learned clarinet. His guru is the famous Shri.A.K.C.Natarajan. He has almost completed his lessons and arangetram has taken place. The second one Shri.K.Keshav is learning violin. His guru is Ms. Radhika from New Jersey in the U.S. I am very glad to post below the videos of their performances.


                                       



Sunday, February 21, 2016

THE ART OF GIVING

Knowledge of  Vedanta inculcates the elements of right living into your physical, mental and intellectual personalities. Your actions develop a spirit of true service. Your emotions get chastened with pure love. Your discrimination gains subtlety to distinguish between higher and lower aspects of life with the result your attachment for the lower drops off. Maintain these disciplines at the three levels of your personality. You live an ideal life. You evolve to the highest perfection.

There are two broad principles governing human actions. The first is based on the attitude of "giving" The second is based on the attitude of "taking" If the attitude of taking prevails in a society, you will find people with selfish demands and desires. Consequently, there is struggle, stress, and strain in society. Let their attitude change to give. Then selfishness is gone. Harmony, peace and happiness reign in the same society.


The dignity of the human race is founded upon the principle of giving. In "Les Miserables" Victor Hugo maintains "Life is to give and not to take" No man has the right to claim anything like his. He should not desire or demand from society. His only right is to give, to serve. To serve one and all. "Be content to serve" pleaded Jesus Christ. When you serve the world, the entire world stands in obeisance before you. Objects and beings are at your beck and call. You are the master and not a servant.


No sooner you are born than you are indebted to this world for all it provides for your living. As long as you live you must maintain a sense of gratitude to the world. So you must serve the nation, the society, the family and yourself. This is the first of the elements of right living. You need to do service to maintain your spiritual well-being. Baghavad Gita says it is criminal to consume the resources of the world without contributing to it. "He who eats without producing is verily a thief".

Courtesy Vedantha Treatise.






Saturday, February 20, 2016

GOD'S WONDERFUL GIFT TO ME

Hi friends,

People call the wife as the better half. I call her the best half. Wife is your life. Everyone should love his wife. I love my wife. We lived in the same place, in the same street!! But we never met before our marriage. Her sister and my sister were friends. Her mother also made friends with my mother. She wanted to give her second daughter in marriage to me.

On Deepavali day in 1973, I went along with my sister to see her. She was shy, homely and beautiful. She was wearing a cream colour silk saree. On our request, she rendered a Kirthanai on Lord Ganesha and followed it up on Lord Muruga. My sister requested her another one. And she did not hesitate to sing.

Her voice was captivating and she followed the style of MLV. On the advice of her mother she sang two more songs. I did not know the nuances of Carnatic music but I loved it.  I think she was the only one on earth to sing five songs on girl seeing the ceremony. She was also interested in drawing kolams. Our marriage took place on 3rd Feb 1974.

From day one, she is attached to our family. She never wished to visit her parents. She never talked high about her people. She never hesitated to do any type of domestic chore. She gets up early in the morning and attended to all works. She is a good cook and quickly adapted to our family method. She is liked by my parents.

She never argued and she keeps her likes and dislikes within herself. She is religious and she knows many slokas. She easily mingled with my parents, brothers, and sisters and won their appreciation. She is economical and managed the family expenses within the income. She has a rich attitude and her selections are adorable.

She has a balanced approach and she is able to solve problems. She has a good sense of humor. She keeps the house neat and tidy. She is the mother of two wonderful kids. She looked after their education until their school final. She took complete charge of their marriages and celebrated to the appreciation of everyone. She is a sakalakalavalli.

I am fortunate to have her as my wife. If both the husband and wife are intellectuals there is a clash of ego. When both are emotional, there is misunderstanding and quarrel. My wife is an intellectual and I am emotional. We respect each other and we make important decisions together. Hence there is good understanding, love, affection, give and take, calm and peace.

We have lived together for 43 years. We are settled with our son. Our daughter is in the US. We have three grandchildren. We lead a contented and peaceful life. Our children are taking care of us. I wish her to live for 100 years. However, I do not know who the Lord will take first. I will suffer a lot without my wife. I cannot imagine a miserable life without her. 

I pray to Lord twice daily. My only prayer is for a peaceful death. God has given me a wonderful gift. I hope he will fulfill my prayer also.

Thursday, February 18, 2016

THE BOOK THAT INSPIRED ME

Dear friends,

In 1980, I was working in a leading company at their head office in Armenian street, Chennai. Our factory was situated in Perambur. Early that year, there was heavy rain in Chennai. Consequently, our factory was flooded, damaging all machinery, raw materials, and finished goods. The work came to a standstill. The company declared 15 to 20 days of compulsory leave for all the staff. 


I was 35, with two children. I was worried about my future as the company was already in the red. Then I decided to search for other jobs and started sending applications to various companies. As I had 13 years of experience in export sales, I was confident of getting a good offer. Meanwhile, I decided to go to Bombay, now Mumbai, and try my luck there through my brother-in-law. I booked the ticket to Bombay for a week's stay.


As the journey to Bombay took about 20 to 24 hours, I wanted to have some book to read on the way. I inquired with my brother whether he could spare me a book from his collection. He gave me a book titled "VEDANTA TREATISE". It was written by Swami Parthasarathy. It contained about 350 pages. It was so interesting that I read the book before I completed my travel. 


I was so captivated by the book and there was no stopping midway. The book explains the technique of practical living applicable to all walks of life. Its scientific exposition of truth helps one achieve mental peace and bliss as well as success and progress in the world. It leads to the ultimate goal of self-realization.


Swami Parthasarathy is 88 years old now and still leading a healthy life. He runs the Vedanta Life Institute in Bombay. Every year he comes to Chennai to deliver lectures on various chapters of Baghavad Gita at the Music Academy. All his lectures are well attended. He has also trained his daughter Ms. Sunanda in the same field and she also delivers similar lectures like her father. Her lectures are also well attended.


While I was in Bombay, I wanted to buy another copy of the book for my reference, as I had to return the book to my brother after my return. I got the phone number from the directory and talked to the Institute. I told them about my wish to have another copy for me. I was told the price of the book was Rs.120/. [ Now I understand it is about Rs.1200/ from Amazan]. I told them, I was new to Bombay and I did not know their place. He asked for my departure details and said he would send the book through a messenger to the station. 


In return. he wanted a small parcel to be delivered to Ms. Sunanda at Madras. On the day of the departure, a person in the  Institute outfit met me at Dadar station and handed over the book and the parcel. Initially, he refused to accept money for the book, and on my insistence he took it. I was very happy to own the book. Even now, I read certain chapters of the book for peace of mind. PLEASE DO NOT MISS TO READ THIS BOOK

MY DAUGHTER WANTED TO KILL ME

Hi friends,

It is not my intention to teach you about the benefits of eating vegetables. It is about an incident in my life about eating vegetables. We learn only from such incidents. My father used to insist on eating vegetables. Due to a large family, he bought more quantities of cheaper varieties.


Whereas, I was buying different varieties irrespective of the prices. I also insisted on my children eat more vegetables. But as usual, they were only choosy. They did not understand but ate as per their taste. Hence there was a misunderstanding as the mother was always supporting them.


The father gave importance to intelligence and the mother to hunger. Hence children worshipped the mother and not the father. Some even hated the father for his strict rules and regulations. The father's job was a thankless one but the mother was held in high esteem.


We followed certain strict rules regarding food in our home. 1. There should be no wastage.  2. There should be no carryover for the next day. 3.  Everyone should eat all items equally without giving any preference. 4. All should eat together at the specified time whenever possible.


Vegetables were cooked as per their shelf life. The cabbage was the last but one before the potato. I went to buy vegetables on potato day. On one cabbage day, when we were dining together, I saw my daughter was resisting her mother when she served cabbage. 


When I asked her, she said she did not like its smell and felt like vomiting. I told her its benefits and how good it was for the heart.  I then thought if my daughter got used to it, she would start liking it. So on the next day, I bought 6 to 7 kgs, of cabbage only which would last for a week, 


My daughter was cursing me all through the week. This happened when she was doing Engineering but not as a child. Later, she got married and had two kids. When her son was 7, I visited their house. I was reading a book in the bedroom. I heard my daughter and son-in-law arguing.


While eating, her son was rejecting some items. She was compelling him to eat. The son-in-law was telling her to allow him to eat whatever he liked. She said he should not be choosy and he should eat all vegetables. She also narrated the incident when she was forced to eat cabbage.


My son-in-law asked her what she thought about her father then. Her reply was the beauty of life. She said, "THEN I WANTED TO KILL MY FATHER. NOW I FEEL HOW GREAT HE WAS" Lying on the bed,  I was just smiling like Mona Lisa feeling contended.


Do your duty as a father without bothering about the results.

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

WHEN THE DOCTOR TURNED INTO GOD

Hi friends,

We do not always think about God. Only when we have problems, do we think about Him and seek his blessings. There are also human beings who become God when they do things that solve a major problem. Here is an incident when a Doctor turned into God.

I was employed in a company near Tuticorin. I was in materials dept. The rural living was enjoyable. In our dept., Mr Shanmugam was working as an Assistant. He was totally hearing impaired. To talk to him, one had to raise his voice to the maximum. He was the son of a temple priest, married, and had a child. He was very poor also.


One day, in 1987,  he applied for a week's leave. When I asked him the reason, he told me that he was going to Madurai to have a consultation for his hearing problem. He also said,  if there was surgery, he might extend his leave. He said the doctor was in Govt. hospital and was known to him. I told him to wait for a week.  He agreed due to his confidence in me.


Immediately, I wrote a detailed letter to Dr Kameshwaran, a famous ENT surgeon in Chennai, who was known to me. His wife was the Director of Medical Education. I requested him to help a poor deserving case. On the 3rd day, I received a reply, asking me to come for consultation on a specified date at 5 PM, at Devaki Hospital, Chennai.


I showed the letter to Shanmugam and booked tickets. We went to the hospital at the appointed time. He tested him thoroughly and explained to him, how the bone alignment inside his ear was different and how by a simple surgery it can be corrected so that his hearing would be fully restored.


The surgery was done at 6 AM the next morning. It lasted 30 minutes and he came to his senses in 3 hours. The doctor told him, it would take some time for him to balance the sound and he would vomit frequently. Once he was able to balance the sound, he would become normal. He gave medicines for two months and discharged him on the next day.


He did not charge anything and also recommended to the director of the hospital to charge a nominal amount towards hospital charges. Such a noble gesture on the part of a leading doctor helped my poor friend to a great extent. After his return home, you must see in person, how happy he was, his wife and his parents when he was able to HEAR. That was how  A DOCTOR TURNED INTO GOD.





THINNIYAM / VALADY CLAN

    Great grand         Grand                    Parents          Chidren         Grand 
     parents           parents                                                     children


                                                                    TN Vasudevan         TV Ganesh    G Mrudhula
                                                                            22-4-1941          29-9-1972       10-6-2003
                                                                               Padmini    Vijayalakshmi     G Nanditha
                                                                            15-9-1948            3-6-1978       2-10-2005
                                                                  WD 24-10-1971    WD  7-6-2002

                                                                                                       Anuradha             
                                                                                                      11-3-1977

                                                                        TN Kannan   K LakshmiPriya        K Pranav
                                                                            19-4-1945           25-8-1976    14-10-1999
                                                                                 Geetha             V Kartik        K Keshav
                                                                              2-6-1948           9-11-1969      28-8-2004
                                                                      WD 3-2-1974    WD 22-8-1997

                                                                                          K SuryaNarayanan        S Sahana
                                                                                                        30-4-1980      8-11-2009
                                                                                                 Akilandeswari
                                                                                                         26-5-1983
                                                                                                 WD 21-8-2008

                                                                      TN Sundaram                  Anand       A Advika
                                                                          13-12-1948              6-5-1979      19-3-2013
                                                                                     Uma      Lakshmi Bala
                                                                           17-10-1955           25-9-1983
                                                                      WD24-1-1977   WD 27-1-2008

                                                                                                                 Vijay
                                                                                                         24-5-1987
                                                                                                               Prerna
                                                                                                         4-10-1988
                                                                                                   WD 5-2-2016
                                                                                                           

                                                                     Vijayalakshmi              B Gowri       R Adithya
                                                                          17-11-1950            16-9-1974      10-7-2000
                                                            VS Balasubramanian      R Ramkumar          R Eesha
                                                                               8-7-1942           20-2-1973       29-4-2003
                                                                        WD 9-2-1973   WD 22-8-1999

                                                                                                        Dr.B Vidya         R Amrut
 TN Srinivasan  TS Narayanaswamy                                               31-8-1977       17-9-2006
  Gnanambal                       6-8-1916                                            Dr. R Anand            R Akil                   [THINNIYAM]          WD 1-4-1938                                                 8-8-1974     18-12-2009
                                                                                                  WD 3-11-2003

                                                                     Akilandeswari           J Sangeetha        K Aaryan
                                                                            21-2-1953               9-5-1978       28-7-2004
  VS Kalyana                                                LS Jayaraman                  Konark      K Samanvi
    Sundaram          Rajalakshmi                          21-9-1945             23-1-1978       23-2-2008
Nagalakshmi             3-10-1925                   WD30-5-1976      WD 21-2-2003
 [VALADY]
                                                                                                           J Sandeep
                                                                                                          6-10-1981
                                                                                                                Rasika
                                                                                                            6-5-1986
                                                                                                   WD 16-6-2010

                                                                                                            J Sainath
                                                                                                          30-7-1984


                                                                      TN Jayaraman              J Gayathri     P Prakrithi
                                                                           27-11-1954             21-7-1984        1-3-2011
                                                                                 Sabitha              R Pradeep      P Samridh
                                                                            22-12-1961            12-6-1983      10-5-2015
                                                                         WD3-3-1983     WD 20-4-2009

                                                                                                             J Karthik
                                                                                                             9-8-1986
                                                                                                                  Hema
                                                                                                         25-10-1989
                                                                                                      WD 5-2-2015


                                                                       Gnanasundari@      Dr.G Krishna           K Diya
                                                                                  Jayashri           20-10-1978    25-10-2006
                                                                               30-9-1956      Dr.Arundhathi       K Shreya
                                                               KGanesh Narayanan            10-7-1978    25-11-2008
                                                                             24-12-1949     WD 27-1-2003
                                                                         WD26-6-1977

                                                                         
                                                                   TN Chandrasekar             C Abishek
                                                                               17-4-1960               2-8-1991
                                                                                        Kala              C Akaash
                                                                               17-9-1965               5-6-1995
                                                                        WD8-11-1990


                                                                   TN Ravi Shankar              R Siddarth
                                                                               24-7-1963              21-9-1994
                                                                                  Revathy           R Sathyajith
                                                                               17-2-1971            31-10-1997
                                                                        WD26-5-1993

Friday, February 12, 2016

THE ESSENCE OF BAGHAVAD GITA

Hi friends,

The Bhagavad Gita. often referred to as the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The Gita is set in a narrative of a dialogue between Arjuna and Lord Krishna. It has 18 chapters. 
It deals with Duty, Knowledge, and Devotion to the Lord. Swami Prabhupada has explained in detail in his book "Baghavad Gita as it is". As I believe that it is difficult for everyone to buy, read and understand the book due to lack of time, and language,  I give below the essence of each chapter as given in the book. Please read on.....


CHAPTER 1: OBSERVING THE ARMIES ON THE BATTLEFIELD OF KURUKSHETRA-33

As the opposing army stands poised for battle, Arjuna, the mighty warrior, sees his intimate relatives, teachers, and friends in both armies ready to fight and sacrifice their lives. Overcome by grief and pity, Arjuna fails in strength, his mind becomes bewildered, and he gives up his determination to fight.

CHAPTER 2:  CONTENTS OF GITA SUMMARIZED-65

Arjuna submits to Lord Krishna as His disciple, and Krishna begins his teachings to Arjuna by explaining the fundamental distinction between the temporary material body and the eternal spiritual soul. The Lord explains the process of transmigration, the nature of selfless service to the supreme and the characteristics of a self-realized person.

CHAPTER 3:  KARMA-YOGA-145

Everyone must engage in some sort of activity in this material world. But actions can either bind one to this world or liberate one from it. By acting for the pleasure of the Supreme, without selfish motives, one can be liberated from the law of Karma [action and reaction] and attain transcendental knowledge of the self and the Supreme.

CHAPTER 4:  TRANSCENDENTAL KNOWLEDGE-189

Transcendental knowledge- the spiritual knowledge of the soul, of God, and of their relationship-is both purifying and liberating. Such knowledge is the fruit of selfless devotional action [karma-yoga]. The Lord explains the remote history of Gita, the purpose and significance of His periodic descents to the material world, and the necessity of approaching a Guru, a realized teacher.

CHAPTER 5:  KARMA-YOGA- ACTION IN KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS-239

Outwardly performing all actions but inwardly renouncing their fruits, the wise man, purified by the fire of transcendental knowledge, attains peace, detachment, forbearance, spiritual vision, and bliss.

CHAPTER 6:  DHYANA YOGA-269

Astanga-yoga a mechanical meditative practice, controls the mind and senses and focuses concentration on the Paramatma {the super soul, the form of the Lord situated in the heart]. This practice culminates in samadhi, full consciousness of the Supreme.

CHAPTER 7:  KNOWLEDGE OF THE ABSOLUTE-317

Lord Krishna is the supreme truth, the supreme cause and sustaining force of everything, both material and spiritual. Advanced souls surrender unto Him in devotion, whereas impious souls divert their minds to other objects of worship.

CHAPTER 8:  ATTAINING THE SUPREME-361

By remembering Lord Krishna in devotion throughout one's life, and especially at the time of death, one can attain to His supreme abode, beyond the material world.

CHAPTER 9:  THE MOST CONFIDENTIAL KNOWLEDGE-391

Lord Krishna is the Supreme Godhead and the supreme object of worship. The soul is eternally related to Him through transcendental devotional service [bhakti]. By reviving one's pure devotion one returns to Krishna in the spiritual realm.

CHAPTER 10:  THE OPULENCE OF THE ABSOLUTE-439

All wondrous phenomena showing power, beauty, and grandeur or sublimity, either in the material world or in the spiritual, are but partial manifestations of Krishna's divine energies and opulence. As the supreme cause of all causes and the support and essence of everything, Krishna is the supreme object of worship for all beings.

CHAPTER 11:  THE UNIVERSAL FORM-483

Lord Krishna grants Arjuna divine vision and reveals His spectacular unlimited form as the cosmic universe. Thus He conclusively establishes His divinity. Krishna explains that His own all-beautiful human-like form is the original form of Godhead. One can perceive this form only by pure devotional service.

CHAPTER 12:  DEVOTIONAL SERVICE-535

Bhakti-yoga, pure devotional service to Lord Krishna, is the highest and most expedient means for attaining pure love for Krishna, which is the highest end of spiritual existence. Those who follow this supreme path develop divine qualities.

CHAPTER 13:  NATURE, THE ENJOYER AND CONSCIOUSNESS-557

One who understands the difference between the body, the soul and the Supersoul beyond them both attains liberation from this material world.

CHAPTER 14:  THE THREE MODES OF MATERIAL NATURE-595

All embodied souls are under the control of the three modes, or qualities, of material nature: goodness, passion and ignorance.Lord Krishna explains what these modes are, how they act upon us, how one transcends them, and the symptoms of one who has attained the transcendental state.

CHAPTER 15:  THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON-621

The ultimate purpose of Vedic knowledge is to detach oneself from the entanglement of the material world and to understand Lord Krishna as the Supreme personality of Godhead. One who understands Krishna's supreme identity surrenders unto Him and engages in His devotional service.

CHAPTER 16:  THE DIVINE AND DEMONIAC NATURES-647

Those who possess demoniac qualities and who live whimsically, without following the regulations of the scripture, attain lower births and further material bondage. But those who possess divine qualities and live regulated lives, abiding by spiritual authority, gradually attain spiritual perfection.

CHAPTER 17:  THE DIVISIONS OF FAITH-673

There are three types of faith, corresponding to and evolving from the three modes of material nature. Acts performed by those whose faith is in passion and ignorance yield only impermanent, material results, whereas acts performed in goodness, in accord with scriptural injunctions, purify the heart and lead to pure faith in Lord Krishna and devotion to Him.

CHAPTER 18:  CONCLUSION-THE PERFECTION OF RENUNCIATION-695

Krishna explains the meaning of renunciation and the effects of the modes of nature on human consciousness and activity. He explains Brahman realization, the glories of the Bhagvad Gita, and the ultimate conclusion of the Gita: the highest path of religion is absolute, unconditional loving surrender unto Lord Krishna, which frees one from all sins, brings one to complete enlightenment, and enables one to return to Krishna's eternal spiritual abode.

Courtesy: "Bhagvad Gita as it is" by Swami Prabhupada

Thursday, February 11, 2016

IT HAPPENED ON THE TRAIN

Hi friends,

Chennai Express runs daily from Secunderabad to Chennai. It starts at 5 PM and reaches Chennai at 6 AM the next morning. I always prefer that train as I will be able to attend to my work on landing. I did not expect the journey on that day would turn out to be a memorable one.

Myself and my wife were seated in the middle. Another aged couple was seated near the window. I was 68 and my wife was 65. They were also of the same age. Just to begin a conversation, I inquired whether the people who came to see them off were his son's family. 

He agreed. I said his DIL seemed to be a good girl. He agreed again and asked how I guessed. I told him I could guess from her looks, from how she talks, and from her body language. Normally, only the son would come. If the DIL also came, it was special and it showed her attachment to her husband and his people.

He wondered whether I was a psychologist. He said he liked me and wanted to discuss a personal problem. He had retired as secretary in Tamil Nadu govt. He lived in Perambur in Chennai. He had his own house on two grounds. 

He had only three sons. The son at Hyd was the eldest and the other two were in Chennai. All the three were well educated, working in IT, and were earning a fabulous salary. All were happily married with one child each and were living separately.

He was getting a pension of 15000 PM. He visited them on rotation and his life was going smooth. The eldest son and DIL showed attachment to them but the other two sons and DILs were indifferent. 

Now, their two younger sons wanted him to sell his house and give their share so that they could invest in a flat. His wife was in favour of them. He was in a dilemma and he was unable to decide. He requested me to give him a solution. 

I said it was time to go to bed and I would think it over and give a reply in the morning. I too was in a similar predicament. In spite of my best efforts, I could not arrive at a solution. A father should be fair to his children and also to his wife who had lived with him all his life. 

To take a decision in the apportionment of his properties, he should have a fair and balanced view. I was deprived of sleep that night trying to find a solution. I got up at 5 AM, brushed and washed, and came back to my seat. 

My friend who had already got up asked me for the solution before the train reached Chennai. On inquiry, he said it was self-acquired property, he had insurance but he had not written a Will, I suggested as under. 

1. "Write a WILL immediately. Otherwise, your wife will get only 1/4th share. Mention clearly that all your property should only go to your wife after your lifetime. Only after her lifetime, your children should share as per the Will. 
2. If any son had given you any cash, return it to him. You apportion the balance of cash and jewels equally among them. 
3. Regarding the house, do not sell it now. After your lifetime, your wife would get half a pension and she should have a place to stay. If she rented, she can also have the rent. She should have some backing. Then only people will respect her. 
4. After her lifetime, the sons can stay or share the rent. The majority of them shall decide about selling or modifying the house. If they decide to sell/modify the house, mention it very clearly, that after adjusting incidental expenses, each son shall get a 30% share totaling 90%. 
5. The balance of 10% shall go to the first son who takes care of you. If the other two are also kind to you, authorize the first son to give them their share from 10%.". 
6. "A handwritten Will by you on plain paper is called holographic will which does not require registration nor witness. Give a copy of the Will to each of them to understand. 
7. The current market value of your house is about 6 crores and 10% works out to 60 lacs. No fool would like to lose it. They will definitely take care of you both. 
8. Whenever you stay with them, compensate their expenses on you by way of giving gifts to the DIL. Your life will be happy and peaceful ".

The train reached Chennai and he thanked me for giving a solution and I had the satisfaction of helping a person in dilemma.

MY WEDDING DAY

Hi friends,

The wife is the most important person in one's life. She is the one who takes care of us till the end. Though we are tied up with the trials and tribulations of everyday life, at least one day in a year we can make her happy, by taking her out and relieving her from the mundane domestic chores. It is our wedding day.


Our wedding day falls on 3rd Feb. We were married in 1974. We are now celebrating our 44th wedding day. It is a special day for us. We have been celebrating this day every year. When I was working, I used to take a day's leave. Everyone knows how we celebrate from 9 AM to 9 PM.


We get up at 6 AM and after morning rituals, wearing a new dress, we start at 9 AM. We first visit the temple, perform prayers to our family deity, and offer some cash in the Hundi. Then we visit our mother to seek her blessings. She gifts my wife with some money. We then proceed to a hotel for breakfast. From there we go for a noon show movie. After the show, we have lunch in a hotel and do some shopping. We then go to the beach to relish cut mango spread with chilli powder and cone ice cream. We then return home, have a bath, and again go to the temple, then for night dinner in the hotel. We retire at 9 PM


The first anniversary in 1975 was a memorable one. Only on that day, we planned to celebrate the whole day every year. On our first wedding day, I wanted to gift my wife something to her liking. I asked her what she wanted. She said she needed a steel cupboard. She liked only Godrej and not any other make. [ It was about Rs.1000 as against my salary of Rs.500 pm ]


Ten days before the D-day, we went to a Godrej showroom on Mount Road in Chennai. We came to know that the "seconds' grade was cheaper than "perfect" due to excise incidence. Among the colours they had, olive green was popular. But my wife preferred steel grey. To our disappointment, they did not have seconds in steel grey. 


The manager suggested trying their factory at Ambattur. We decided to go in person the next day. The manager was a nice person and took efforts to find seconds in steel grey. It was not available. Somehow, I wanted to get it so that my wife was not disappointed on our first wedding day.


I wrote a letter to the sales manager at Bombay and explained to him the whole episode and the need to get "seconds" grade in steel grey as I wanted to gift my wife on our wedding day on 3rd Feb. I got a reply, informing that the cupboard would reach us on 2nd Feb positively, and it was delivered on time. We are still using it in good condition.

  Comments

Vijayalakshmi B

6:25 PM (13 hours ago)
to me
Nice to read anna. Enjoyed it. Keep it up always......though we have not planned like you...

With love Viji